TOP 3 Cow Breeds for High Milk Production
HOLSTEIN
Place of Origin: NETHERLANDS
Uses: DAIRY
BULL (Male): up to 2,500lbs
COW (Female): up to 1,500lbs
Colour: Black & White, Red & White
Lifespan: 15 – 20 Years
Breeding Age: 15 months
Care Level: EASY
Production: 9 Gallons milk per day/2674 Gallons per year
Calves are hardy, grow quickly and are easy to care for. Overall the breed is known for their adaptability, tolerating a range of living conditions, however, they are not tolerant to heat. Heat can impact their milk production and fertility.
The defining characteristic of the Holstein is their milk production. Although their milk has less fat and protein than that of other dairy breeds.
A Holstein hold the world record for milk production. This mighty cow churned out 78,170lbs / 9,090 gallons in 1 year back in 2017.
THE JERSEY
Place of Origin: Britain’s Isle of Jersey
Uses: DAIRY
BULL (Male): 1,200 – 1,800lbs
COW (Female): 900 – 1,100lbs
Colour: Brown, fawn, also in shades of red, grey and spotted
Lifespan: 25+ years
Breeding Age: 26-30 Months
Care Level: EASY
Production: 6 Gallons per day
Of all Dairy breeds the Jersey’s milk boasts the richest content. The milk is high in butterfat which provides a better tasting product
One reason the Jersey thrives around the world is its adaptability to various climates especially hot and tropical regions. Jersey’s might be crossed with native breeds to increase milk production.
BROWN SWISS “BRAUNVIEH”
Place of Origin: SWITZERLAND
Uses: Dairy, Draught & Meat
BULL (Male): 1,800 – 2,500lbs
COW (Female): 1,100 – 1,500lbs
Colour: Light to Dark brown with a white muzzle
Lifespan: 15 – 20 years
Breeding Age: 21 -22 months
Care Level: EASY
Production: 2,600 gallons per lactation period.
They are a large breed of cattle with an incredible milk yield which has good butterfat and protein content which makes for great dairy products such as cheese and yoghurt.
They are a very hardy and resilient breed that are used to foraging in mountain terrains and can withstand any temperature variations.
Because of their wonderful nature to can them on farms that run both Holsteins & Jerseys. They also make great farm pets.
